Sunday, September 20, 2015

How Teachers Help Students Develop Language

Chapter 4 mentioned five theorists that all describe how they believe children develop language and vocabulary. Each theorist has a different explanation; I believe that all of these theories contribute to language development. Some of these theories believe its start at a younger age, and some take place while children are a little older. During your experiences working with children, which theory have you experienced? I work at a daycare with infants through 18 months. I tend to see actions that go along with the Behaviorist theory and the Piagetian and Vygotskian theory. I notice that the kids I work with often imitate our actions. When we demonstrate that lions roar, they kids will start to make that connection when we see lions in our books and videos. Piagetian and Vygotsky say that development relates to the children’s surroundings. One example from my experiences is many of our kids learn to say “baby” as one of their early words. This is because they attend a daycare where we have several babies, and they hear us say that often. They will often point to the baby, and our response is “this is baby Emma.”

While visiting Apple Tree daycare, the majority of us are in the rooms with children from 3-5. In our textbook on page 106 it mentions that ages 2-3 is the most dramatic in development, 3-4 it develops rapidly, and 5-6 they sound much like adults when speaking. Are you surprised that Apple Tree has such a wide range of children grouped together? What differences have you seen in the younger to older children in your class? Do you think this is good for development or hinders student’s development being grouped together? In my classroom we only have one three year old, and she is advanced for her age. She talks very clearly, and uses vocabulary well for her age. I have not found many students that talk much like adults in our class. In my opinion, the majority of our students fall into that middle category. Maybe being grouped together its pulls the younger ones up (they develop quicker), but the older ones tend to get stuck in that middle category.

The book mentions strategies for Language development in early childhood classrooms, what we are experiencing at Apple Tree. On page 115 it list examples of learning centers and materials appropriate for this age group. Of these different centers which ones have you seen in your classrooms at Apple Tree? How do you think these are helping the students in their language development? My classroom has a fish as their class pet. They are learning how to take care of their pet, and this develops words that are related to helping/caring for others. This may be an area that they have to have permission to use and listen to teacher’s instructions in order to help.

Questions to consider:
§  Many of us work in daycares/early childhood centers, and are now visiting Apple Tree. For language development, do you think children benefit more from attending a daycare or staying home with a parent?
§  Do you think teaching children to use sign language is a form of language development?

I found a few resources that teachers can use to help students language development.

I really like the second resource, reading rockets. It gives specific activities for each age group to help develop language and literacy. 

2 comments:

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  2. For language development I would sway I would have to completely agree that children are heavily influenced with vocabulary and oral communication from adults an older children. Children really are like the whole idea of a sponge they will take in and absorb what they hear and see on a daily basis when its from either a parent or another authority figure because they assume its ok. I think at Apple tree we are able to see first hand how some of this is happening. For instance in my classroom we have a child who has toile with how loud they speak because they are more than likely around people who speak very loud or yell a bit. Children are also able to learn from one anther and in our classrooms we have the chance to work with children who are in a range of ages and they can learn from each other as much as they would an adult.
    In our class we are able to see how a lack of teacher or adult lead conversation has impacted the children in the classroom because of their social skills not being the greatest. Some of the children have lower vocabulary skills and then there are a few who have a much more advanced vocabulary. The children who pal with each other are able to see and learn from each other be engaging in multiple forms of play and talking to one another.
    I think that teaching children to use sign language is a more complex form of language because in order to for them to understand sign a majority of the time they need to learn basic word structure first unless they have impairments I think that it would be very confusing and maybe harmful to their basic language learning.

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